
After sexual assault at hotels, bars, or nightclubs in Kansas City, a survivor may be able to bring a civil claim against the business where it happened, as well as against the person who committed the assault. A civil claim seeks compensation and runs separately from any criminal case. Whether and when to take any step is your decision.
Two kinds of civil claims can arise from the same assault. One is a claim for assault and battery against the person who committed it. The other is a premises liability claim against the business, often called negligent security, which looks at whether the venue knew or should have known of the risk and failed to act, such as by ignoring prior incidents at the property.
A hotel controls access to its rooms and hallways, so a claim against a hotel often looks at how that access was managed: a room key or master key given to the wrong person, door locks that did not work, or staff who ignored a report of trouble on a guest floor.
Missouri generally does not hold sellers responsible for what a drinker later does. Section 537.053 of the Missouri Revised Statutes makes two exceptions for businesses licensed to serve drinks on site: when the seller knew or should have known it was serving someone under 21, or when it knowingly served a visibly intoxicated person. Either must be proven by clear and convincing evidence, a higher bar than the usual civil standard.
The statute treats a person as visibly intoxicated when the impairment shows through significantly uncoordinated physical action or significant physical dysfunction, such as stumbling. A blood alcohol number alone does not prove it, though it may be admitted as evidence.
Kansas has no dram shop law, meaning no law holding sellers liable for an intoxicated customer’s conduct. In Kudlacik v. Johnny’s Shawnee, Inc., the Kansas Supreme Court declined to create that liability and left the question to the Legislature, so a claim against a Kansas venue would rest on negligent security instead.
Each claim has its own deadline, and Kansas is shorter on both:
| Claim against | Missouri | Kansas |
|---|---|---|
| Â The person who assaulted you | Â 2 years, Section 516.140 | Â Â 1 year, Section 60-514 |
| Â The venue (negligent security) | Â 5 years, Section 516.120 | Â 2 years, Section 60-513 |
Survivors who were under 18 at the time can have longer deadlines in both states. Confirming the right deadline early keeps every option open.
What happened was not your fault, and talking with someone does not commit you to filing anything. Sexual assault cases are a priority for Wendt Law Firm, and our case results include a $250,000 assault and battery and premises liability case.
Call (816) 531-4415 or contact us for a free, confidential consultation about sexual assault at hotels, bars, or nightclubs in Kansas City and the options that fit your situation.
